Where in the World? Gazetteers and Other Place-Name Resources by Nancy Kandoian, Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division, Stephen A. Schwarzman BuildingFebruary 20, 2020

In the Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division, we help people find places on maps. While finding places can seem straightforward with comprehensive internet map sites and powerful search engines, we still come upon challenges now and then: places of unknown or inaccurate spelling, alternate forms of names, places that have changed names, or places that no longer exist. A new LibGuide, a specially-formatted research guide, on The New York Public Library website, points to resources, both online and traditional, as well as methods, that have been useful to the staff of the Map Division in assisting researchers and casual users find the places they are looking for.

Excerpt from a gazetteer with location given for place named Zashkov in terms of latitude and longitude coordinates
Courtesy of HathiTrust, U.S.S.R.; official standard names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names, v. 7, 1970, with underlining added in red.

A major type of resource for this purpose, before the internet and even now, is a gazetteer. A gazetteer might describe locations in words, conveying relationships to other more well-known places, or in coordinates, such as latitude and longitude. Among the other types of resources that might provide assistance, from the historical treasures of The New York Public Library, are map and atlas indexes, studies in place name origins, postal directories, census reports, guidebooks, and travel accounts.

image of a page from an atlas listing post offices in the United States
From Mitchell’s New General Atlas, 1863. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1510839 

The new Finding Places research guide provides links to examples of many of these types of resources. It also shows the way through a sample search when use of latitude and longitude from a reference source—online or traditional hardcopy—is part of the process of pinpointing a location on a map. You might first use an "index map" of a "contiguous area map series" to plot the latitude and longitude and to figure out the particular map needed.

Image of an index map for a series of maps covering Eastern Europe, with red lines added to show plotting of latitude and longitude

Zoomed-in image of the southwest corner of the index map shown above this image, with red lines added to show plotting of latitude and longitude
Courtesy of Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection, Topographic maps, Eastern Europe 1:250,000 (AMS), index map, with lines added in red

 

Then you would request that particular map and plot the latitude and longitude on the map to find your place. And—voilà!—there it should be (depending on the scale and vintage of the map).
Image of portion of map identified via the index map shown farther above, with red lines plotting latitude and longitude coordinates to locate Zashkov
Courtesy of Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection   Topographic maps, Eastern Europe 1:250,000 (AMS), map NM 34-9, with annotations added in red

The next time you are searching for a hard-to-find place, take a look at the new guide. You can also email us at maps@nypl.org, or come into the Map Division, where you’ll have the assistance of our experienced staff. But first, find us on a map!

Image of first-floor floorplan of Stephen A. Schwarzman Building of The New York Public Library, where the Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division is located

 

Zoomed-in image northeast corner of first-floor floorplan of the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building of The New York Public Library, showing location of the Map Division

 

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