What Eliza Hamilton Left Behind
This is a guest post by Tilar J. Mazzeo, author of a forthcoming biography on Eliza Hamilton, and Graham Windham.
By now everyone knows that Eliza Hamilton, the wife of Alexander Hamilton, burned her husband's love letters before she died—and November 9th will be the 162nd anniversary of her death on that day in 1854 at the age of 97. But if you're an astute historian, you might notice that Alexander Hamilton was killed in that famous duel way back in 1804. Eliza carried on being fabulous for another 50 years after the death of "my Hamilton." And not all the letters between Eliza and Alexander were burned, either.
Eliza was born Elizabeth Schuyler in 1757, the daughter of an important landowner and Revolutionary War general. During her girlhood in upstate New York, she and her sisters lived in a world that might be best described as a cross between every Jane Austen novel that you've ever read and James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans. The Schuyler girls fussed over finery and danced the minuet at balls with dashing young officers, first in British red coats and later in the "buff and blue" of the American troops, late into the night. But instead of fancy needlework, they strung wampum for trade with the local American Indians, and, after a certain party in Boston, taking tea was not in fashion.
One of those young officers was Alexander Hamilton, who came riding in on horseback one day to deliver a message to her father. When they met again the next time, at an officer's ball during the American Revolution, they were smitten and, soon, married. While they lived at times in upstate New York, in Philadelphia, and in army camps, their most important family home was a mansion in Harlem, known as The Grange, where they raised a passel children—some of them their own and at least one foster child, a little girl named Fanny, the orphan of a Revolutionary War hero. They also planned together an astonishingly ambitious garden that was years in the making.
That marriage lasted from 1780 until Alexander Hamilton's death in 1804, and, of course, there were some bumps along the way involving a unfortunate period of indiscretion with a certain Maria Reynolds. But Alexander's rise to fame and glory was a wild ride that profoundly shaped the young American democracy, and Eliza was deeply proud of her husband.
The current exhibition at The New York Public Library, Alexander Hamilton: Striver, Statesman, Scoundrel (on view until December 31 in the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building) tells that story of Alexander Hamilton's rise and his genius, as well his peccadillos and his duel with Aaron Burr, and puts on display as well more than two dozen rare items from the collection that offer an intimate peek into the lives of the Hamilton family. One of those items is an 1803 letter from Alexander to Eliza—sent with "tenderest affection"—talking about their planned apple orchard and his dreams for the gardens.
After Alexander's death the next year, Eliza was left impoverished, and her youngest child was only two-years old. But she was ultimately able to save The Grange (open to the public today as a New York State museum, 414 W. 141st Street) from a public auction and remained the steward of the Hamilton family home.
Although Eliza's story often ends there in the telling of the Hamilton history, Eliza didn't just spend those next 50 years tending flowers in Harlem. A single mother who by her 40s had delivered eight children, a foster mother to one little girl, and the wife of a man who had been orphaned himself in childhood, Eliza was passionate about the lives of children. In 1806, along with several other social activists in New York City, Eliza was one of the founders of the first private orphanage in the city, the New York Orphan Asylum Society. She was there in 1807 when the orphanage laid its first cornerstone, and she was indefatigable in her efforts to raise money and support the society, becoming its director in 1821. She remained involved until her 90s. That organization she helped to found—Eliza's "living legacy"—exists today as Graham Windham, thanks to Eliza and her fellow activists the oldest non-profit and non-sectarian child welfare agency in America.
Learn more about the legacy of Eliza Hamilton at Eliza's Story, and follow along with the celebration of her life on #ElizasStory and #ElizaHamilton.
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Comments
jussayin
Submitted by heyjustsaying (not verified) on November 11, 2016 - 9:43am
Harsh. Unnecessarily so,
Submitted by my boi (not verified) on November 24, 2016 - 2:55pm
Harsh and very odd
Submitted by E. King (not verified) on June 27, 2017 - 4:11pm
To harsh and very odd
Submitted by Guest (not verified) on December 4, 2018 - 6:58pm
What?
Submitted by D. Decker (not verified) on March 1, 2019 - 3:52pm
uhhh
Submitted by uhhh (not verified) on August 7, 2019 - 7:57pm
wait... I thought..
Submitted by The_coder_OF_DOOM (not verified) on May 26, 2020 - 9:55am
Federal Reserve
Submitted by MRS Julie M Totsch (not verified) on August 30, 2018 - 2:55pm
Your wrong
Submitted by James Dotson-Croy (not verified) on December 4, 2018 - 6:55pm
Why
Submitted by Guest (not verified) on February 9, 2019 - 11:11am
A.Hamilton & congress
Submitted by Alioopsz (not verified) on November 16, 2019 - 10:53am
well whether you like it or
Submitted by Guest (not verified) on November 20, 2019 - 8:53pm
You should care
Submitted by Guest (not verified) on December 2, 2019 - 8:35pm
Alexander Hamilton
Submitted by Regina (not verified) on May 15, 2020 - 3:59am
O: REALLY OH MY GOSH
Submitted by The_coder_OF_DOOM (not verified) on May 26, 2020 - 10:03am
OH YES
Submitted by Guest (not verified) on August 14, 2020 - 12:17pm
totally unfair!
Submitted by The_coder_OF_DOOM (not verified) on May 26, 2020 - 9:53am
Ummm
Submitted by Sophie (not verified) on August 15, 2020 - 7:02pm
America needs help
Submitted by Jen Im (not verified) on July 9, 2020 - 10:49am
School photo
Submitted by Toni Harkins (not verified) on August 9, 2017 - 3:40pm
I would assume in the 50's.
Submitted by izzy (not verified) on February 22, 2018 - 11:22am
Ya that is kind of weird, but
Submitted by Cress (not verified) on March 12, 2018 - 9:34am
It is a wonderful picture.
Submitted by Pam (not verified) on May 7, 2018 - 4:08pm
Yes
Submitted by MyName (not verified) on January 31, 2019 - 2:16pm
Pictures from Graham School from 1932-1939
Submitted by Alexander Schob... (not verified) on April 27, 2019 - 7:45pm
Sanrky
Submitted by Guest (not verified) on April 6, 2020 - 3:17am