A Bottle in a Cosmic Ocean: Listen to the Music of The Golden Record
On September 5, 1977, a tiny planet called Earth launched the Voyager 1 into the cosmos. It has now traveled further into space than any other man-made object in history. On-board this spacecraft was “a present from a small, distant world, a token of our sounds, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and our feelings”: the Golden Record. Created by a team led by Carl Sagan, this record was meant to provide a visual and aural representation of life on Earth for whoever might be out there. Carl Sagan said of the project, "The spacecraft will be encountered and the record played only if there are advanced space-faring civilizations in interstellar space. But the launching of this 'bottle' into the cosmic 'ocean' says something very hopeful about life on this planet." There is certainly something hopeful about sending a bit of humanity forever soaring into the cosmos, just in case the almost-impossible happens and it reaches another civilization.
To celebrate the anniversary of this hopeful project, here’s a guide to all of the music included on The Golden Record. Musical selections span cultures and continents, providing a beautiful slice of humanity’s creativity.
Music on the Golden Record
- Bach, Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F. First Movement, Munich Bach Orchestra, Karl Richter, conductor. 4:40
- Java, court gamelan, "Kinds of Flowers," recorded by Robert Brown. 4:43
- Senegal, percussion, recorded by Charles Duvelle. 2:08 - This specific one isn’t in our collections, but we do have other recordings by Charles Duvelle.
- Zaire, Pygmy girls' initiation song, recorded by Colin Turnbull. 0:56 - We have several of Turnbull’s recordings of the Mbuti of Zaire.
- Australia, Aborigine songs, "Morning Star" and "Devil Bird," recorded by Sandra LeBrun Holmes. 1:26 - Read Holme’s book about her travels, and try this similar recording.
- Mexico, "El Cascabel," performed by “Lorenzo Barcelata" and the Mariachi México. 3:14 - We don’t have this specific recording, but we do have one from a similar time period.
- "Johnny B. Goode," written and performed by Chuck Berry. 2:38
- New Guinea, men's house song, recorded by Robert MacLennan. 1:20 - Not the same recording, but here are some recordings from South New Guinea around the same time.
- Japan, shakuhachi, "Tsuru No Sugomori" ("Crane's Nest,") performed by Goro Yamaguchi. 4:51 - We have two other songs by Goro Yamaguchi.
- Bach, "Gavotte en rondeaux" from the Partita No. 3 in E major for Violin, performed by Arthur Grumiaux. 2:55 - Listen to a few other performances by Arthur Grumiaux.
- Mozart, The Magic Flute, Queen of the Night aria, no. 14. Edda Moser, soprano. Bavarian State Opera, Munich, Wolfgang Sawallisch, conductor. 2:55
- "Melancholy Blues," performed by Louis Armstrong and his Hot Seven. 3:05
- Stravinsky, Rite of Spring, Sacrificial Dance, Columbia Symphony Orchestra, Igor Stravinsky, conductor. 4:35
- Bach, The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 2, Prelude and Fugue in C, No.1. Glenn Gould, piano. 4:48
- Beethoven, Fifth Symphony, First Movement, the Philharmonia Orchestra, Otto Klemperer, conductor. 7:20 - Otto Klemperer conducting all sorts of goodness.
- Navajo Indians, Night Chant, recorded by Willard Rhodes. 0:57
- Holborne, Paueans, Galliards, Almains and Other Short Aeirs, "The Fairie Round," performed by David Munrow and the Early Music Consort of London. 1:17 - Hear other recordings by David Munrow and the Early Music Consort of London.
- India, raga, "Jaat Kahan Ho," sung by Surshri Kesar Bai Kerkar. 3:30 - A few other recordings by Surshri Kesar Bai Kerkar.
- "Dark Was the Night," written and performed by Blind Willie Johnson. 3:15
- Beethoven, String Quartet No. 13 in B flat, Opus 130, Cavatina, performed by Budapest String Quartet. 6:37
Unfortunately, these recordings don’t exist in our collections, but they can be found on YouTube:
Georgian S.S.R., chorus, "Tchakrulo," collected by Radio Moscow. 2:18
Azerbaijan S.S.R., bagpipes, recorded by Radio Moscow. 2:30
Peru, panpipes and drum, collected by Casa de la Cultura, Lima. 0:52
Solomon Islands, panpipes, collected by the Solomon Islands Broadcasting Service. 1:12
Peru, wedding song, recorded by John Cohen. 0:38
China, ch'in, "Flowing Streams," performed by Kuan P'ing-hu. 7:37
Bulgaria, "Izlel je Delyo Hagdutin," sung by Valya Balkanska. 4:59
Fun fact: the Golden Record also provided one of nerd-doms greatest love stories: Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan fell in love while they were working together on the project, and the record of her brainwaves as she describes falling in love with Sagan is included on the record. Swoon times a million:
"My feelings as a 27 year old woman, madly fallen in love, they're on that record,” says Druyan. "It's forever. It'll be true 100 million years from now. For me Voyager is a kind of joy so powerful, it robs you of your fear of death."
You can go on NASA’s website to see the images on the record and hear the “Sounds of Earth” that were included, as well as hear the greetings in 55 languages (including whale). Though the book detailing the contents of The Golden Record (entitled Murmurs of Earth) is out of print, the Library has one research copy and one e-book available for browsing.
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Comments
It's all Greek to me (or is it?)
Submitted by Demetrios Velis... (not verified) on August 20, 2018 - 4:59am