Ziegfeld follies. At the ball, that's all. Vocal score.,Ziegfeld follies of 1914.,At the ball, that's all / words and music by J. Leubrie Hill., Digital ID g99c379_001, New York Public LibraryThe exhibition, The Great American Revue, focuses on Broadway revue series, 1907–1938. But, they were not the only shows on Broadway. During those three decades, dozens of musical comedies by African American songwriters, featuring African American casts were presented successfully in Broadway theaters. They were musical comedies, not revues. They were written for (and, frequently by) the African American character comedians and had complicated plots setting them in comic situations. These shows, had a huge influence on the revue series, primarily through their songwriters and arrangers who moved between the two worlds.

One such song was so popular that the sheet music was printed with the branding cover of the Ziegfeld Follies of 1914. J. Leubrie Hill was one of the most successful ragtime songwriters in the business. Published and promoted by Jerome H. Remick & Co., he wrote both music and lyrics, which described the dance. If you select the song from the Digital Gallery, go to the Image Set and read it. As the back cover of sheet music suggested: "Try it on your piano."

Hill had been a performer in some of the earlier shows, among them Rufus Rastus (1906), Bandanna Land (1908) and Mr. Lode of Koal (1909) and began to contribute individual songs. With composer/conductor J. Rosamond Johnson, he contributed to Hello Paris, a 1911 Ned Wayburn revue. Meanwhile, individual performers began to interpolate his songs into their vaudeville acts and Broadway appearances.

This image from the Schomburg Center, shows him with the cast of The Dark Town Follies of 1914-1915. This annual series appeared at Harlem's Lafayette Theater, although the 1914 edition had a short run, June 1914, at the Bijou, a theater district house that had most recently showed films. The New York Times described it as a "musical play" rather than a revue.