Americans at Work: Images from the Digital Collections

On Labor Day we commemorate both the contributions of American workers, past and present, and the achievements of the Labor Movement in securing more protections for workers and advancing workers' welfare. The New York Public Library's Digital Collections holds hundreds of photographs of Americans at work, a small selection of which are shown below.

The majority of the images here are from the first half of the 20th century and represent a wide variety of jobs, some of which no longer exist. These images were primarily taken by documentary photographers like Lewis Wickes HineAlice Austen, Gordon Parks, Arthur Rothstein, and Russell Lee whose work helped expose harmful labor practices and furthered labor reforms. Several of these photographers were part of the Farm Security Administration (FSA) photography project during the 1930s and 40s which documented rural poverty in Depression-era America. NYPL holds approximately 40,000 FSA images in its collection, over 23,000 of which can be viewed digitally.

Steam laundry worker, New York City
Steam laundry worker, New York City. Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 416584
messenger boy
Messenger boy. Alice Austen, 1896. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 79781.
Two oil-refinery workers
Two oil-refinery workers. Gordon Parks, 1944. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1952279
Russian Jewish clothing worker.
Russian Jewish clothing worker. Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 107627.
Lumber mill worker, Lowell, Vermont
Lumber mill worker, Lowell, Vermont. Arthur Rothstein, 1937. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 58238042
two African American women wearing hard hats working
Skilled women workers helping build SS George Washington Carver, 1943. E.F. Joseph. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1260405
Levee worker during the flood
Levee worker during the flood, on a raw day with a thirty-mile wind. Russell Lee, 1937. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 57858989.
Candy factory workers
Candy factory workers. Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collection, Image ID: 416501
Powerhouse mechanic
Powerhouse mechanic. Lewis Wickes Hine, 1921. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1627706
Berry pickers on side of the road
Berry pickers, at 5 a.m., waiting for the truck to haul them to work. Earn about 60¢ a day. Memphis, Tennessee, 1938. Dorothea Lange. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1260208
Scene in the grapefruit canning plant at Winterhaven, Florida
Scene in the grapefruit canning plant at Winterhaven, Florida, 1937. Arthur Rothstein. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 58295372.
migrant worker holding large bunch of carrots that he has picked
Mexican carrot worker, Edinburg, Texas, 1939. Russell Lee. NYPL Digital Colletions, Image ID: 58004791
Bootblacks, City Hall Park, NYC.
Bootblacks, City Hall Park, NYC, 1897. Alice Austen. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 79785
Worker winding cotton thread onto large spools.
Worker winding cotton thread onto large spools. Laurel cotton mills, Laurel, Mississippi, 1939. Russell Lee. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 58048024
Grocer at the Casa Grande Valley Farms. Pinal County, Arizona
Grocer at the Casa Grande Valley Farms. Pinal County, Arizona, 1940. Russell Lee. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 58099663
steel worker
Steel worker, 1942. Howard Liberman. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1260440
Street sweeper
Street sweeper, 1896. Alice Austen. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 79772
woman munitions worker
Munitions worker at the Frankfort Arsenal. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 440413
children seated in a vegetable cannery
Children working in a vegetable cannery. Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 416578
construction worker standing on a beam of the Empire State building
Worker on Empire State building, signaling the hookman, 1931. Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 79874
Man taking block of ice off the back of a wagon
Iceman. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 732287F
subway construction workers in a tunnel
Subway construction workers. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 2040743
man standing on a wagon
Cotton gin worker. Smithfield, North Carolina, 1936. Arthur Rothstein. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 58281053
woman taxi driver
Woman taxi driver, 1924. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 733448F
large group of boys who work in a mine
Breaker boys working in a Pennsylvania mine, Jan., 1911. Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 119442
weary-looking woman in a field leaning on a hoe
Sharecropper woman worker, Southeast Missouri Farms, 1938. Russell Lee. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 57866949
glass worker at a table fusing together glass pipes with a flame
Glass worker making laboratory equipment in a Millville, New Jersey glass works. Lewis Wickes Hine. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 416525
Japanese workers in a field
Japanese agricultural workers packing broccoli near Guadalupe, California, 1937. Dorothea Lange. NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 57585029